ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42

The joint ISO/IEC committee on Artificial Intelligence standardization, developing international AI standards for governance, risk, and interoperability.

Definition

A formal international working group under the ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee, responsible for creating consensus standards (e.g., AI vocabulary, risk-management frameworks, trustworthiness metrics). Participating organizations (vendors, regulators, academia) influence standards, and governance teams map these standards to internal processes to achieve compliance and interoperability with industry best practices.

Real-World Example

A software vendor aligns its AI-development lifecycle to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42’s forthcoming standard on AI risk-management. They participate in public reviews, adopt draft guidelines for risk thresholds, and adjust their internal risk registers—positioning themselves early for compliance when the standard is finalized.