Data Privacy
The aspect of information technology that deals with the ability to control what data is shared and with whom, ensuring personal data is handled appropriately.
Definition
Encompasses user consent management, robust access controls, anonymization or pseudonymization techniques, and transparent data-sharing policies. Data-privacy governance ensures individuals’ rights (access, rectification, erasure) and compliance with laws (GDPR, CCPA) through consent workflows, data-usage monitoring, and privacy-impact assessments for new data pipelines.
Real-World Example
A healthcare portal collects patient data only after explicit consent. Each data field (e.g., medical history) is tagged with usage purposes. Patients can log into a privacy dashboard to view, download, or request deletion of their data, fulfilling GDPR and HIPAA privacy requirements.
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