Immutable Ledger

A tamper-evident record-keeping mechanism (e.g., blockchain) ensuring that once data are written, they cannot be altered without detection—useful for AI audit trails.

Definition

A write-once, append-only data store where each record references the previous via cryptographic hashes, making any alteration immediately apparent. In AI governance, immutable ledgers can record data-ingestion events, model-training parameters, or prediction logs to provide provable audit trails. Governance must manage ledger access, ensure scalability, and integrate ledger verification into compliance audits.

Real-World Example

A healthcare AI logs every model inference (input hash, model version, output) to a private blockchain. When regulators request logs for a given patient-visit, auditors verify entries on the ledger—guaranteeing no tampering and providing full transparency into the AI’s decision history.