Glossary
Updated
While not a formal tier in the EU AI Act's risk pyramid, dual-use concepts often overlap with systemic risk GPAI models. These models possess capabilities (like advanced chemical synthesis or cyberattack planning) that require red-team testing and safety reporting to the EU AI Office to prevent their misuse in national security contexts.
Example
A tech giant releases a model that can write both poetry and functional malware; because it has dual-use potential the provider must share red-team safety results with government regulators.